미국한인뉴스

미주한인 부부 쇼셜연금 조기 신청하면 받은 금액 줄어든다.

하이유에스코리아 2024. 8. 8. 22:43
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사회보장금은 62세부터 70세 사이에 신청할 수 있는데 62세에 신청하는 것을 조기 신청, 66세 신청을 만기 신청, 70세에 신청하는 것을 지연 신청이라고 합니다. 일반적으로 소셜연금 받는 시기를 1년 늦출 때마다 연금은 대략 8% 정도 늘어납니다.통계를 보면 시니어 4명중 1명, 62세부터 소셜 연금 받는다고 합니다.  반면 가장 많은 소셜 연금을 수령할 수 있는 70세까지 기다린다는 응답자는 10%에 불과합니다. 

조기수령 하는 이유는 사회보장국 기금이 바닥나면 연금 지급이 줄거나 중단될 수도 있다는 소문 때문이라고 합니다.
현재 정상적인 소셜연금을 받을 수 있는 은퇴연령은 1943년~1954년 출생자들의 경우 66세입니다. 이후에는 은퇴연령이 2개월씩 늘어나 1960년생 이후는 67세가 돼야 정상적인 액수의 소셜연금을 받을 수 있습니다.

예를 들어 1960년생부터는 정식 은퇴 연령이 67세로 올라갑니다. 소셜연금을 62세에 조기 수령하면 정상적인 은퇴 나이인 65-67세에 받는 금액의 70%를 받게 되고
70세에는 연금 수령을 기다린다면 최대 124%까지 더 많은 연금을 받을 수 있습니다.

How Your Social Security Benefit Is Reduced

If you start getting benefits at age*And you are the: Wage Earner, the benefit amount you will receive is reduced toAnd you are the: Spouse, the benefit amount you will receive is reduced to

62 75.0% 35.0%
62 + 1 month 75.4 35.2
62 + 2 months 75.8 35.4
62 + 3 months 76.3 35.6
62 + 4 months 76.7 35.8
62 + 5 months 77.1 36.0
62 + 6 months 77.5 36.3
62 + 7 months 77.9 36.5
62 + 8 months 78.3 36.7
62 + 9 months 78.8 36.9
62 + 10 months 79.2 37.1
62 + 11 months 79.6 37.3
63 80.0 37.5
63 + 1 month 80.6 37.8
63 + 2 months 81.1 38.2
63 + 3 months 81.7 38.5
63 + 4 months 82.2 38.9
63 + 5 months 82.8 39.2
63 + 6 months 83.3 39.6
63 + 7 months 83.9 39.9
63 + 8 months 84.4 40.3
63 + 9 months 85.0 40.6
63 + 10 months 85.6 41.0
63 + 11 months 86.1 41.3
64 86.7 41.7
64 + 1 month 87.2 42.0
64 + 2 months 87.8 42.4
64 + 3 months 88.3 42.7
64 + 4 months 88.9 43.1
64 + 5 months 89.4 43.4
64 + 6 months 90.0 43.8
64 + 7 months 90.6 44.1
64 + 8 months 91.1 44.4
64 + 9 months 91.7 44.8
64 + 10 months 92.2 45.1
64 + 11 months 92.8 45.5
65 93.3 45.8
65 + 1 month 93.9 46.2
65 + 2 months 94.4 46.5
65 + 3 months 95.0 46.9
65 + 4 months 95.6 47.2
65 + 5 months 96.1 47.6
65 + 6 months 96.7 47.9
65 + 7 months 97.2 48.3
65 + 8 months 97.8 48.6
65 + 9 months 98.3 49.0
65 + 10 months 98.9 49.3
65 + 11 months 99.4 49.7
66 100.0 50.0
* If your birthday is on the 1st of the month, we figure your benefit as if your birthday were in the previous month.
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